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Showing posts with label Yarn. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Yarn. Show all posts

Sewing Thread Consumption Per Inch

Sewing Thread Consumption Per Inch:


Sewing Thread Calculation:

Total Sewing inch × Average sewing thread per inch (22.5”) = Total sewing thread (inch)
Total sewing thread (inch) ÷ 39.37 = Sewing Thread (Total Metter)

{Sewing Thread (Total Metter) + 15% Sewing wastage} ÷ 3800 = Total cones. 

Approx sewing thread consumption of different items

No.
Product name
Consumption

1
Basic t- shirt
125meter

2
Basic polo shirt
175

3
Tank top
50meter

4
Fleece/Sherpa jacket
250meter

5
Kids/girls dresses
300-450meter

6
basic long sleeve woven shirt
150meter

7
Basic short sleeve woven shirt
125 meter

8
basic long trouser/pant
350meter




Machine wise sewing thread consumption/inch
S.L
Machine Name
Classification
Thread consumption/inch
1
plain m/c
1 needle
2.5 inch
2
plain m/c
2 needle
5 inch
3
over lock
3 thread
13.25 inch
4
over lock
4 thread
16.75 inch
5
over lock
5 thread
18.75 inch
6
flat lock
3 thread
16.75 inch
7
flat lock
5 thread
22.25 inch
8
Bar tack stitching
Per operation
Generally 7 inch
9
Button hole stitching
Per Hole
Generally 7 inch
10
Button Attaching (2 hole)
Per button
3 inch
11
Feed of the ARM
1 needle
7 inch
12
Kanchai Stitching
1 needle
7 inch
13
Back Tape Stitching
1 needle
7 inch

After this you must include another 25% sewing thread before place the work order


Some conversion unit-
Centimeter   সেন্টিমিটার
Inch ইঞ্চি
Parameters:
10 mm = 1 cm
100 cm = 1 m
1 cm = 0.394 inch
1 CM = 0.032 Foot

1 inc = 2.54 cm
1 Square Inch = 6.45 Square CM
12 inch = 1 Foot
36 inch = 1 Yard

1 M = 39.37 inch
1 M = 100 cm = 1000 mm = 0.001 km
1 Meter = 3.28 Foot
1 M = 1.0941 Yard
1 Square Meter = 0.836 Square CM

1 Foot =30.48 cm
92 FT = 12 Yard
1 Foot = 0.3048 Meter
1 Foot = 30.48 cm

1 YD = 0.9144 Meter
1 YD = 36 inch
1 YD = 3 Foot
1" = 8 সুতা =1.0"
1.5
সুতা = 3/16"
1/8 = 1
সুতা = 0.125"
2.5
সুতা = 5/16"
1/4 = 2
সুতা = 0.25"
3.5
সুতা = 7/16"
3/8 = 3
সুতা = 0.375"
4.5
সুতা = 9/16"
1/2 = 4
সুতা =0.5"
5.5
সুতা = 11/16"
5/8 = 5
সুতা =0.625"
6.5
সুতা = 13/16"
3/4 = 6
সুতা = 0.75"
7.5
সুতা = 15/16"
7/8 = 7
সুতা = 0.875
1/16 =
হাফ (1/2) সুতা =  0.0625
1/32 =
পোয়া সুতা = 0.03125
1" inch = 2.54 cm
100 cm = 39.37" inch
Measurment Tape 60" inch = 150 cm = 1.5 miters
M=Meter
MM=Mile Meter
Inc=Inch
YD=Yards
FT=Feet
KM=Kilo Meter
CM = Centimeter

1 kg = 2.2 lbs
1 CBF = 1728 square inches
1 CBM = 10,00,000 square cm





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Relation between Stitch Lengths, Yarn Count, GSM & Machine Dia

Stitch length:
Stitch length (knitting) is the length of yarn in a knitted loop. Stitch length is theoretically a single length of yarn which includes one needle loop half the length of yarn (half of a sinker loop) between that needle loop and the adjacent needle loops on either side of it.
Yarn count:
Yarn count is the numerical expression which indicates or expressed the fineness or coarseness of yarn. According to Textile Institute, Count a number indicating the mass per unit length or the length per unit mass of yarn. 

GSM:
GSM’ means ‘Gram per square meter’ that is the weight of fabric in gram per one square meter. By this we can compare the fabrics in unit area which is heavier and which is lighter. The GSM of fabric is one kind of specification of fabric which is very important for a textile engineer for understanding and production of fabric. 

1. Relation between Yarn count & GSM. 
For Single jersey, Count=4350/GSM and 
Ne=50.22-0.141GSM (For single Jersey) 
Ne=54.57-0.123GSM (For 1x1 Rib) 
Ne=59.12-0.119 GSM (For Lycra 1x1 Rib)

2. Relation between GSM, Stitch Length and Yarn Count. 

                                 K 
GSM = …………………………………….                    k=constant 
             Yarn count (Ne) X Stitch length 

K=12068.59 (Single jersey or plain) 
K=16431.497 (1x1 Rib) 
K=19005.333 (2x1 Rib) 

3. Relation between Fabric Dia & machine Diameter. 
Fabric Dia = (Machine Dia X 2) ± 5% for single jersey 
Fabric Dia = (Machine Dia X 4/3) ±5% For Rib.



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Relation between Finished GSM and Yarn Count of Various Fabrics

Introduction:
GSM’ means ‘Gram per square meter’ that is the weight of fabric in gram per one square meter. It is one kind of specification of fabric. Count is the coarseness or fineness of yarn. There are important relation between yarn count and GSM in knitted fabric. In this article there are some relation are given for different fabrics.

Table-1: Relation between finished G.S.M. and yarn count of s/j and rib fabric 


Single  Jersey

Rib
Yarn count
Finished G.S.M.
Yarn count
Finished G.S.M.
18 s
220-230
18 s
280-290
20 s
200-220
20 s
260-280
24 s
180-190
24 s
240-250
26 s
160-170
26 s
230-240
28 s
150-160
28 s
220-230
30 s
140-150
30 s
200-220
34 s
120-130
34 s
180-200
 Table-2: Relation between finished G.S.M. and yarn count of knitted fabrics 

Interlock
Lycra  S/J
Yarn count
Finished G.S.M.
Yarn (Lycra) count
  Finished G.S.M.
34 s
250-270
30 s +20D
    190-200
36 s
230-250
34 s+20 D
    180-190
38 s
200-210
38 s+20 D
    160-170
40 s
190-200
40 s+20 D
    150-160
 Table-3: Relation between G.S.M. and yarn count of fleece fabric and double lacoste 

Fleece  Fabric (100% Cotton)
Double  Lacoste
Yarn count
G.S.M.
Yarn count
 G.S.M.
34s+34 s+10 s
260-270
22 s
240-260
30 s +34 s+10 s
280-290
24s
220-240
28 s+30 s+10 s
290-300
26 s
200-220
26 s+30 s+10 s
310-320
28 s
180-200
24 s +30 s+10 s
340-350
30 s
160-180
 
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